Nama: Haniful Kamal (1211501)
AL HAJJ / PILGRIMAGE
definition
In lughawi , Hajj means menyengaja or go and visit . [ 1 ] According to the etymology of the Arabic language , the word has a meaning qashd Hajj , the purpose , intent , and menyengaja . According to the terms of Personality ' , Hajj is headed to the House and certain places to perform certain deeds-deeds of worship anyway . What is meant by temat certain points in the above definition , in addition to the Kaaba and Mas'a ( sa'i place ) , also Arafah , Muzdalifah , and Mina . What is meant by a certain time is month - month pilgrimage which starts from the first ten days of Shawwal month of Dhul-Hijjah . The particular deeds is tawaf , sa'i , before staying , mazbit in Muzdalifah , throwing Pebbles , mabit in Mina , and others. [ 2 ]
Background pilgrimage
Arabs in the days of ignorance have known this pilgrimage which they inherited from ancestors previous to make changes here and there. However , a common form of execution is still there , such as tawaf , sa'i , before staying , and throw Pebbles . It's just practice a lot that does not comply anymore with the actual law . Therefore , Islam came and fix the wrong aspects and remains run anything that has been in accordance with the instructions of Personality ' ( Shari'a ) , as stipulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah apostles . [ 2 ] The background of the pilgrimage is also based on a similar worship conducted by the prophets in Islam , especially the Prophet Ibrahim ( Prophet religion of Tawheed ) . Tawaf ritual is based on a similar worship carried out by the followers of the prophet Ibrahim before . Sa'i ritual , which ran between the hills Safa and Marwah ( rather high in the area around the Kaaba which has become one unified Masjid Al Haram , Makkah ) , also based ritual to commemorate the prophet Ibrahim's second wife when looking for milk for his son Prophet Ismail . While before staying at Arafah is a ritual to commemorate the meeting place of Adam and Eve in the face of the earth , the origin of birth of all mankind .
Types of Hajj
Each congregation is free to choose the type that want to implement the pilgrimage . Prophet Muhammad gave freedom in that, as shown in the following hadith .
Aisha RA said : We set out to worship with Prophet Muhammad in the year hajjatul wada . Among us there are berihram , for Hajj and Umrah and some are berihram for Hajj . People who berihram for umrah air- tahallul when it has been in the House . 're People who berihram for Hajj if he collects and Umrah pilgrimage . So he did not do tahallul until completion of nahar . [ 3 ] [ 1 ]
Here are the types and understanding the intended pilgrimage . [ 1 ]
Haji ifrad , means alone . The pilgrimage to Mecca called when someone intends ifrad segregate , isolate both Hajj and Umrah isolate . In this case , the priority is the pilgrimage. That is, when wearing ihram on his miqat , the person must intend to perform Hajj . If the pilgrimage is completed , then the person wearing ihram again to perform Umrah .
Haji tamattu ' , has the meaning fun or relax by doing ' Umrah in the month prior - Bulah Hajj , another bertahallul . Then wear ihram again for the Hajj , in the same year . Tamattu ' can also mean praying in the months and in the same year , without first return to the country of origin .
Haji Qiran , means combining , uniting or menyekaliguskan . What is meant here is the uniting or menyekaliguskan berihram to perform Hajj and Umrah . Haji Qiran done while dressed in ihram since miqat makani and implement all the pillars and obligatory pilgrimage to completion , although it will probably take a long time . According to Abu Hanifah , the hajj Qiran , means doing two and two sa'i tawaf .
Hajj activities
A pilgrim in the Dutch East Indies ( lithography based on drawings by Auguste van Pers , 1854 )
Here are the main activities in the pilgrimage in order of time :
Before 8 Dhul-Hijjah , Muslims around the world began to flock to execute Tawaf Hajj at Masjid Al Haram , Makkah .
8 Dhul-Hijjah , pilgrims spend the night in Mina . On the morning of 8 Dhul-Hijjah , all Muslims wear Ihram ( two pieces of fabric without stitching as clothing Hajj ) , then intending Hajj , and read the readings Talbiyah . Worshipers then leave for Mina , so the next night all the pilgrims have to stay overnight in Mina .
9 Dhul-Hijjah , the next morning all pilgrims go to Arafat . Then the pilgrims conducting worship Standing , namely silence and prayer in this vast wilderness until Maghrib come . When evening came , the pilgrims rushed to Muzdalifah and spend the night .
10 Dhul-Hijjah , after a morning at Muzdalifah , pilgrims rushed to Mina to perform worship Jumrah Aqabah , which is a stone throw as many as seven times to the first pillar as a symbol of casting out demons . After shaving the hair or some hair , can Tawaf Hajj pilgrims ( completing Hajj ) , or spend the night in Mina and implement Jumrah connection ( Ula and Wustha ) .
11 Dhul-Hijjah , throwing Jumrah connection ( Ula ) in the first pillar , the second pillar and third pillar .
12 Dhul-Hijjah , throwing Jumrah connection ( Ula ) in the first pillar , the second pillar and third pillar .
Before returning to their respective countries , pilgrims perform Thawaf Wada ' ( farewell tawaf ) .
In lughawi , Hajj means menyengaja or go and visit . [ 1 ] According to the etymology of the Arabic language , the word has a meaning qashd Hajj , the purpose , intent , and menyengaja . According to the terms of Personality ' , Hajj is headed to the House and certain places to perform certain deeds-deeds of worship anyway . What is meant by temat certain points in the above definition , in addition to the Kaaba and Mas'a ( sa'i place ) , also Arafah , Muzdalifah , and Mina . What is meant by a certain time is month - month pilgrimage which starts from the first ten days of Shawwal month of Dhul-Hijjah . The particular deeds is tawaf , sa'i , before staying , mazbit in Muzdalifah , throwing Pebbles , mabit in Mina , and others. [ 2 ]
Background pilgrimage
Arabs in the days of ignorance have known this pilgrimage which they inherited from ancestors previous to make changes here and there. However , a common form of execution is still there , such as tawaf , sa'i , before staying , and throw Pebbles . It's just practice a lot that does not comply anymore with the actual law . Therefore , Islam came and fix the wrong aspects and remains run anything that has been in accordance with the instructions of Personality ' ( Shari'a ) , as stipulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah apostles . [ 2 ] The background of the pilgrimage is also based on a similar worship conducted by the prophets in Islam , especially the Prophet Ibrahim ( Prophet religion of Tawheed ) . Tawaf ritual is based on a similar worship carried out by the followers of the prophet Ibrahim before . Sa'i ritual , which ran between the hills Safa and Marwah ( rather high in the area around the Kaaba which has become one unified Masjid Al Haram , Makkah ) , also based ritual to commemorate the prophet Ibrahim's second wife when looking for milk for his son Prophet Ismail . While before staying at Arafah is a ritual to commemorate the meeting place of Adam and Eve in the face of the earth , the origin of birth of all mankind .
Types of Hajj
Each congregation is free to choose the type that want to implement the pilgrimage . Prophet Muhammad gave freedom in that, as shown in the following hadith .
Aisha RA said : We set out to worship with Prophet Muhammad in the year hajjatul wada . Among us there are berihram , for Hajj and Umrah and some are berihram for Hajj . People who berihram for umrah air- tahallul when it has been in the House . 're People who berihram for Hajj if he collects and Umrah pilgrimage . So he did not do tahallul until completion of nahar . [ 3 ] [ 1 ]
Here are the types and understanding the intended pilgrimage . [ 1 ]
Haji ifrad , means alone . The pilgrimage to Mecca called when someone intends ifrad segregate , isolate both Hajj and Umrah isolate . In this case , the priority is the pilgrimage. That is, when wearing ihram on his miqat , the person must intend to perform Hajj . If the pilgrimage is completed , then the person wearing ihram again to perform Umrah .
Haji tamattu ' , has the meaning fun or relax by doing ' Umrah in the month prior - Bulah Hajj , another bertahallul . Then wear ihram again for the Hajj , in the same year . Tamattu ' can also mean praying in the months and in the same year , without first return to the country of origin .
Haji Qiran , means combining , uniting or menyekaliguskan . What is meant here is the uniting or menyekaliguskan berihram to perform Hajj and Umrah . Haji Qiran done while dressed in ihram since miqat makani and implement all the pillars and obligatory pilgrimage to completion , although it will probably take a long time . According to Abu Hanifah , the hajj Qiran , means doing two and two sa'i tawaf .
Hajj activities
A pilgrim in the Dutch East Indies ( lithography based on drawings by Auguste van Pers , 1854 )
Here are the main activities in the pilgrimage in order of time :
Before 8 Dhul-Hijjah , Muslims around the world began to flock to execute Tawaf Hajj at Masjid Al Haram , Makkah .
8 Dhul-Hijjah , pilgrims spend the night in Mina . On the morning of 8 Dhul-Hijjah , all Muslims wear Ihram ( two pieces of fabric without stitching as clothing Hajj ) , then intending Hajj , and read the readings Talbiyah . Worshipers then leave for Mina , so the next night all the pilgrims have to stay overnight in Mina .
9 Dhul-Hijjah , the next morning all pilgrims go to Arafat . Then the pilgrims conducting worship Standing , namely silence and prayer in this vast wilderness until Maghrib come . When evening came , the pilgrims rushed to Muzdalifah and spend the night .
10 Dhul-Hijjah , after a morning at Muzdalifah , pilgrims rushed to Mina to perform worship Jumrah Aqabah , which is a stone throw as many as seven times to the first pillar as a symbol of casting out demons . After shaving the hair or some hair , can Tawaf Hajj pilgrims ( completing Hajj ) , or spend the night in Mina and implement Jumrah connection ( Ula and Wustha ) .
11 Dhul-Hijjah , throwing Jumrah connection ( Ula ) in the first pillar , the second pillar and third pillar .
12 Dhul-Hijjah , throwing Jumrah connection ( Ula ) in the first pillar , the second pillar and third pillar .
Before returning to their respective countries , pilgrims perform Thawaf Wada ' ( farewell tawaf ) .
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